The Shih Tzu has always stood out as one of the most charming and affectionate toy breeds. But when you come across a brown Shih Tzu, there’s something uniquely captivating about its rich-colored coat, expressive face, and calm demeanor. This article takes you deep into the world of brown Shih Tzus — from what they are, their origin, care, and personality, to why they’re adored by families around the world.
A Special Shade of a Beloved Breed
The brown Shih Tzu isn’t a separate breed — it’s a beautiful color variant of the purebred Shih Tzu. The color is often described as chocolate, liver, or mocha, and it’s not just the fur that carries this rich hue. A true brown Shih Tzu will also have light-colored eyes and a liver-colored nose and paw pads, which are the hallmark indicators of the recessive liver gene responsible for this coat.
This genetic makeup doesn’t change the breed’s nature, but it adds an element of rarity and visual appeal. Most people are familiar with black, gold, or white Shih Tzus, so seeing a brown Shih Tzu can be unexpectedly delightful.
What Makes the Brown Shih Tzu Unique?
The genetics of the brown coat are rooted in the liver gene (b/b), which affects pigmentation. For a Shih Tzu to be born brown, both parents must carry and pass on this recessive gene. While this isn’t extremely rare, it does make brown Shih Tzus less common than their black or white-coated counterparts.
Additionally, the liver gene affects eye and nose color, resulting in amber or hazel eyes and a soft brown or beige nose. These features create a harmonious appearance that sets the brown Shih Tzu apart — not just in color but in overall expression.
Living with a Brown Shih Tzu
Owning a brown Shih Tzu dog is more than just having a pretty pet. These dogs are companions in the truest sense. They were bred to be lap dogs for Chinese royalty centuries ago, and that devotion still defines them today.
They thrive in homes where they can be close to their humans. Whether you’re in an apartment or a spacious house, as long as your Shih Tzu gets love and companionship, it will flourish. Their small size and low exercise requirements make them ideal for urban living.
Personality and Temperament
The brown Shih Tzu shares the same gentle temperament as other Shih Tzus. They’re loyal, affectionate, and alert without being noisy. These dogs love being with their people, following them from room to room, and curling up by their side.
They’re also wonderful with children and elderly people. Their patient and laid-back personality means they can adapt easily to different environments and energy levels. While they’re not high-energy dogs, they do enjoy bursts of playtime and short walks.
Grooming Needs
One of the key responsibilities of owning a Shih Tzu brown is grooming. Their long, double-layered coat is prone to tangling and matting if not cared for properly. Daily brushing is ideal, especially for longer-haired Shih Tzus. Many owners opt for a “puppy cut” to make maintenance easier.
Their coat also requires regular bathing — about once every three to four weeks — with a gentle dog shampoo. Because brown coats can hide dirt more easily, it’s important to maintain a consistent grooming schedule.
You’ll also need to clean their eyes and face regularly to prevent tear staining, especially if your brown Shih Tzu has lighter fur around the eyes. Ear cleaning, nail trimming, and brushing their teeth should all be part of your regular care routine.
Feeding and Diet
Diet plays a big role in maintaining the shiny coat and energy of your brown Shih Tzu. A high-quality dog food tailored for small breeds is essential. Look for options that include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to support skin and coat health.
Because of their small size, portion control is crucial. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which puts strain on their joints and respiratory system. Treats should be given sparingly and training should be consistent but gentle, as Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn.
Health Considerations
While the brown coat itself doesn’t cause health issues, brown Shih Tzus are prone to the same medical concerns as the rest of the breed. One of the primary concerns is brachycephalic syndrome, a condition related to their short snouts which can make breathing harder, especially in heat.
They are also prone to eye issues, such as dry eye or cataracts, due to their prominent eye placement. Regular checkups and cleaning can help manage these risks. Dental problems are also common, so brushing their teeth regularly and using dental chews can go a long way in prevention.
Brown Shih Tzu Puppies
If you’re planning to bring home a brown Shih Tzu puppy, it’s important to work with a reputable breeder. Because liver coloring requires two copies of the gene, not all breeders will specialize in this variant. Ask to see genetic records of the parents and ensure that they have been tested for common breed-specific health concerns.
Brown Shih Tzu puppies can sometimes be born dark and lighten with age, or vice versa. This coat evolution is completely natural. Their price tends to be on the higher side, especially if they’re a pure solid brown without any white markings. Expect to pay anywhere from $1200 to $3000 depending on quality, breeder reputation, and location.
Are They Rare?
The brown Shih Tzu is considered less common than other colors like gold, white, or black. Pure chocolate or solid liver Shih Tzus are rarer than parti-colored (mixed brown and white) versions. While not ultra-rare, their unique genetics and appearance make them highly desired among breed lovers.
The rarity also contributes to their higher market value, especially when bred responsibly. However, beware of unethical breeders who prioritize color over health. Always research and verify before making a commitment.
Training and Socialization
Shih Tzus are smart, but they can also be a little stubborn. Early socialization and positive reinforcement go a long way. House training might take a little time, but with patience and consistency, they learn well.
Enroll your brown Shih Tzu dog in puppy classes or expose them early to different environments, people, and pets. This will help them grow into well-rounded, confident dogs.
Is a Brown Shih Tzu Right for You?
If you’re looking for a dog that’s not just pretty but also emotionally rewarding to own, the brown Shih Tzu could be your perfect match. They’re especially great for families with children, apartment dwellers, seniors looking for companionship, and pet lovers who enjoy grooming and one-on-one time.
They may not be the right choice for people who are away from home often or looking for a high-energy outdoor companion. These dogs crave closeness and routines, and they thrive best in stable, loving homes.
Living With Their Charming Presence
The presence of a brown Shih Tzu in the home is both calming and joyful. They’re the kind of pet that quietly inserts themselves into your daily routine — sitting by your side during morning coffee, watching TV in your lap, and trotting behind you from room to room.
Their silky brown coats, expressive eyes, and soft demeanor create an emotional bond that’s hard to describe unless you’ve experienced it. They don’t demand the spotlight, but they certainly own it.
Conclusion
There’s something undeniably special about the brown Shih Tzu. Whether it’s their rare coloring, gentle eyes, or soulful presence, these dogs offer more than companionship — they offer a relationship rooted in loyalty, love, and charm. If you’re considering adding one to your life, you’re not just getting a pet. You’re gaining a devoted friend with a rich personality and an even richer heart.
Fall in love with the charm of a brown Shih Tzu today.
