How Often Should You Groom a Shih Tzu? Complete Weekly Routine

A Shih Tzu’s silky double coat and adorable face make them one of the most charming dog breeds, but these features also mean they require regular grooming. Knowing how often to groom a Shih Tzu isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s a matter of comfort, hygiene, and overall health.
Understanding the Shih Tzu Coat
Shih Tzus have a unique double coat that grows continuously like human hair. The top layer is long and flowing, while the undercoat is soft and dense. This combination makes them more prone to tangling and matting if not cared for regularly.
If you prefer to keep their coat long, daily grooming is essential. For trimmed or “puppy cut” styles, the coat is easier to manage, but weekly routines remain necessary. Grooming frequency also depends on lifestyle—more active dogs might need cleaning more often.
Daily Grooming Essentials
Brushing every day helps remove loose hairs, prevent matting, and keep the coat shiny. It’s not just about looks—daily brushing helps distribute natural oils, which protect the coat and skin. Use a slicker brush or a pin brush to go gently through the fur.
Tear stains are common in Shih Tzus due to their large, exposed eyes. Wipe around the eyes daily with a soft, damp cloth to keep the face clean. Use specially formulated wipes if stains persist. Don’t forget to gently wipe the muzzle area as food and saliva can cause buildup.
Weekly Grooming Routine (Step-by-Step)
Day 1: Start the week with a deep brushing session. Focus on problem areas such as under the legs, behind the ears, and around the neck. If you encounter any mats, use a dematting comb or carefully separate with your fingers before brushing.
Day 2: Clean your dog’s ears using a vet-approved ear cleaner. Lift the ear gently and wipe the visible part inside with a cotton pad. Never push anything deep into the ear canal. Afterward, check the eyes and gently remove any tear stains that weren’t cleared during daily wiping.
Day 3: Bath day. Shih Tzus typically require a bath every 3 to 4 weeks, but if they get dirty often or have skin conditions, it can be more frequent. Use a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo made specifically for dogs. Rinse thoroughly, and then follow with a conditioner if needed. Towel dry carefully, then use a dog-safe blow dryer on low heat while brushing to avoid tangles.
Day 4: Trim the hair around the face and feet. Use blunt-nosed scissors to trim carefully around the eyes. Keeping the eye area neat can prevent infections and improve visibility. Also, trim the hair around the paws and sanitary area to maintain cleanliness.
Day 5: Clip the nails. Long nails can cause discomfort, affect walking posture, or even lead to injury. If you’re nervous about cutting too close to the quick, use a nail grinder for more control. Don’t forget to check and clean the paw pads for any debris or irritation.
Day 6: Focus on dental hygiene. Shih Tzus are prone to dental problems, so brushing their teeth two to three times a week is recommended. Use a toothbrush designed for dogs and a canine-safe toothpaste—never use human toothpaste. Dental chews can also support oral care.
Day 7: A light brushing and rest day. Keep it simple with a quick comb through the coat. Use this day to check overall coat condition, note any skin irritations, or schedule any grooming appointments needed. Make it a relaxing bonding time.
Monthly & Seasonal Grooming Tasks
Aside from the weekly routine, some tasks only need to be done monthly. Anal gland expression, professional haircuts, and deep coat treatments are typically managed by a groomer unless you’re trained.
Seasonal changes also affect grooming needs. During spring and fall, shedding may increase slightly despite the breed being low-shedding. Adjust brushing frequency or schedule a professional grooming session to handle seasonal coat transitions.
Choosing between a full, show-quality coat and a short “puppy cut” often depends on your time and lifestyle. A long coat is undeniably beautiful, but it requires devotion. A shorter style simplifies maintenance and keeps your pup more comfortable, especially in warmer months.
Grooming Tips for First-Time Shih Tzu Owners
Start grooming your Shih Tzu young. Introduce brushes, nail clippers, and baths gently so they associate the process with positive experiences. Praise, treats, and calm behavior make grooming easier.
Never rush. Grooming is about patience and trust. If your dog resists a certain step, pause and return to it later. Try grooming after a walk or play session when your pup is more relaxed.
Keep all grooming tools clean and stored safely. Dull blades or dirty brushes can irritate your dog’s skin.
When to Seek Professional Help
While at-home grooming is a great way to bond, there are times when a professional is best. If your dog has severe matting, skin issues, or behavior challenges during grooming, book a professional session.
Professional groomers also have the experience to spot underlying issues like infections, lumps, or abnormal coat conditions.
Even if you prefer home care, schedule a professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks for a deep clean, haircut, and checkup.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Skipping daily brushing leads to mats, which can cause skin infections and discomfort. Over-bathing can strip the coat of natural oils, leading to dryness.
Using human shampoos or products is a common mistake—always use pet-safe grooming items.
Another common oversight is ignoring signs of discomfort: excessive scratching, licking, or head shaking may indicate an issue requiring attention.
Neglecting dental hygiene is also a mistake. Gum disease can affect your dog’s overall health and lead to costly treatments down the line.
Conclusion
Grooming your Shih Tzu isn’t just about appearance—it’s a direct way to express love and care. Regular grooming keeps them clean, healthy, and feeling their best. It’s also your opportunity to check for early signs of health problems.
Stick to a consistent schedule, use the right tools, and stay gentle and patient. Over time, grooming becomes more than a chore—it becomes a moment of connection.
Start your Shih Tzu’s grooming journey today—your pup deserves the best care and comfort!